MOT Rules & Deadlines for UK Drivers (2025 Update)

An MOT test checks whether your vehicle meets minimum safety and environmental standards. Driving without a valid MOT can lead to fines, invalidated insurance, and even points on your licence. Here’s what UK drivers need to know for 2025.

✅ When does your car need its first MOT?

Cars must have an MOT once they reach three years old (DVSA, 2025).
After that, the test is required every 12 months.

✅ How to check your MOT expiry

ou can check a vehicle’s MOT status anytime using your registration number (DVSA, 2025). Always verify before driving — the police use automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) to detect invalid MOTs.

✅ Penalties for driving without an MOT

Driving without a valid MOT can lead to a fine of up to £1,000 (GOV.UK, 2025).
If the vehicle is considered dangerous, the fine can increase to £2,500 and may add points to your licence (Road Traffic Act, 1988).

Additionally, insurers may refuse claims if you were knowingly driving an untested or unsafe vehicle (FCA, 2025).

✅ Can you drive your car to the MOT test?

Yes — you may drive your vehicle only if you are travelling to a pre-booked MOT appointment and the vehicle remains roadworthy (DVSA, 2025).
Police can request proof of booking.

✅ Common reasons UK vehicles fail

According to the DVSA (2025), the most frequent MOT failures include:

• Worn or uneven tyres

• Faulty headlights or brake lights

• Damaged windscreen wipers

• Brake performance issues

• Suspension wear

Fixing these early can prevent failures and retest fees.

✅ What happens if your car fails?

You will receive:

• A fail certificate (VT30)

• A list of defects

• Information on whether your car is safe to drive

If the vehicle is deemed dangerous, you must not drive it until repaired (DVSA, 2025).

✅ Can you renew early?

Yes! you can renew your MOT up to 30 days before the expiry date without losing the original date (DVSA, 2025).
Many drivers renew early to avoid last-minute stress.

🚗 How Motion Shield can help

Motion Shield helps drivers stay compliant by storing MOT, road tax, and insurance dates in one place and sending smart reminders before anything expires. Through the in-app marketplace, drivers can book trusted partner garages for MOT tests, servicing, and repairs without searching around or managing multiple contacts. By keeping renewals organised and maintenance accessible, Motion Shield reduces the risk of missed deadlines, unexpected fines, and unnecessary downtime all from a single app.